Health Care Representative, Eligibility
Any competent adult may serve as a
health care representative,
with the exception of any
attending physician or
health care provider
who provides the principal with
health care services and is not related to the principal by blood, marriage,
or adoption.
The chosen health care representative is not required to have a family
relationship with the principal, but a family member may be chosen.
Living wills are not required to
designate a health care representative and the absence of a designation does
not affect the validity of a living will.
However, in the absence of a designation or if the designated health care
representative is not reasonably available, Pennsylvania law provides that
any member of the following classes may be designated to serve:
1) The principal's spouse and the principal's adult children who are not
also children of the spouse, if any
2) An adult child
3) A parent
4) An adult sibling
5) An adult grandchild
6) An adult who has knowledge of the principal's preferences and values,
including religious and moral beliefs, to assess how the principal would
make health care decisions
When the principal has not designated a reasonably available health care
representative, individuals are chosen upon the basis of priority, as listed
above. (Meaning that a reasonably available parent will be designated before
an adult sibling, and so on.)
See: Health Care Representative,
Role and Duties
