Living Will, Pregnancy
Although
life-sustaining treatment must be withheld according to the wishes of
any principal who has a valid
living will, an exception is
made when the principal is pregnant at the time the living will becomes
effective.
When life-sustaining treatment will facilitate the development and live
birth of the child, the treatment must be given to the principal. However,
even if it will lead to a live birth, life-sustaining treatment may be
withheld if it will cause the principal physical harm or pain that cannot be
relieved by medication. The state of Pennsylvania pays for all medical
expenses associated with medical treatment necessary to allow for the
child's birth under these circumstances.
Although these actions must be taken when the principal is known to be
pregnant, a health care
provider is not required to perform a pregnancy test unless he or she
has reason to believe that the principal is pregnant.
See: Living Will, Generally;
Living Will, When Effective;
Living Will, Revoking;
Living Will, Life Insurance;
Living Will, Suicide and Homicide
